Simulation techniques have entered a medical education system, have
become an integral and mandatory part of training and have proved their
efficiency. Before applying practical skills of clinical work to real patients,
students acquire these skills in special centers equipped with high-tech
simulators and computerized mannequins that allow them to model clinical
situations and hone skills in a number of medical procedures, especially in
emergencies.
The premises of the center should be adapted to the fact that the formats
of knowledge submission are constantly changing and include scenarios of
simulation in a full-fledged “living” environment, lectures, small and large
group discussions as well as practical exercises with feedback.
The main advantages of using a simulation center to train medical
students are:
- safety: students feel safe using skills in a simulation center, they do not
worry that their mistake may cause pain or harm to a real patient;
- cooperation: students develop teamwork skills with their colleagues by
changing roles in simulation;
- confidence: students’ confidence increases by the repeated use of
simulation techniques, working out all algorithms and absence of stress
that facilitates their further work with a real patient;
- efficient feedback: teachers and instructors have an opportunity to set up
simulations, dispute the students’ decisions and actions during simulations
and give feedback afterwards. In turn the students feel that they are
efficiently practising their professional skills.
Relevance for implementation in Ukraine:
1. Medical university students. Consolidation of theoretical knowledge
and practising it before clinical practice.
2. Postgraduate education and advanced training of doctors. The current
reform of the health care system in Ukraine provides for the
reorganization of emergency medical care, in which existing hospitals
will be reorganized into Intensive Care Hospitals of levels 1 and 2
with the mandatory organization of Emergency Departments.
Therefore, forming a pool of corresponding specialists of such
departments and their training is currently a key issue.